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California's state Legislature is preparing to battle over a bill that could redefine the family unit and the parental rights of sperm donors - a move that has split gay and lesbian advocates and has some women's rights groups up in arms.

On Tuesday, the Assembly Judiciary Committee is scheduled to hear the debate kicked off by state Sen. Jerry Hill, D-San Mateo.

State law now holds that, unless parties make an agreement in advance, a sperm donor is "treated as if he were not the natural father" and the mother is the sole legal parent.

But under Hill's proposed SB115, a sperm donor who "receives the child into his home and openly holds the child out as his natural child" could be declared a legal parent.

Hill said his bill would better protect children - but critics suggest it could reshape thousands of families by opening the door for sperm donors to claim parental rights.

The proposed legislation has set off a round of celebrity-fueled coverage because it showcases the case of actor Jason Patric, 47, the star of...