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Believing that the ruling opened the market for competing breast-cancer tests, several companies introduced BRCA testing products. But this week Myriad, whose gene patents had given it a de facto monopoly on BRCA tests, began suing them. Myriad says that even after its Supreme Court setback, it still has patents covering its competitors’ products.
If these lawsuits succeed, they could transform last month’s Supreme Court ruling into little more than a symbolic gesture. While the claims at issue in Myriad’s new lawsuit do not literally claim human genes, they are broad enough to effectively block anyone else from offering BRCA tests.
The patent claims the Supreme Court invalidated last month were “composition of matter” claims, covering the chemical structure of the BRCA...