In 2009, a Buenos Aires civic association awarded a prize named after
American civil rights activist Rosa Parks to Argentinian Senator
Liliana Negre de Alonso. The prize was given “
por la Defensoría de la Vida Humana,”
but the recipient’s resumé hardly resembles that of a typical human
rights advocate. Negre de Alonso has a history of opposing laws and
policies that favor sexual and reproductive choice. In 2006, for
instance, she fought against a bill that sought to provide all
Argentinians access to free vasectomies or tubal ligations. Among other
things,
she argued that it would promote HIV transmission
by lessening the need for condoms. She has long opposed abortion, and
last year, she waged a highly emotional campaign against Argentina’s
landmark same-sex marriage law.
Negre de Alonso, a member of the highly conservative Opus Dei movement, which defines itself as the “
personal prelature of the Catholic Church”, was exhibit Number One in a recent talk by anthropologist
Lynn Morgan
at the University of Miami. Morgan, the Mary E. Woolley Professor of
Anthropology at Mount Holyoke College, detailed the ways in which a
number of prominent politicians and scholars have undertaken “a
coordinated effort to intellectualize and secularize their own brand of
pro-life Catholicism” in Latin America, primarily by appropriating human
rights discourse.
Morgan points to the way in which
Paolo Carozza,
a professor and Associate Dean for International and Graduate Programs
at the University of Notre Dame Law School, has put forward a
rights-based argument regarding Latin America in concert with
self-described “pro-life feminist”
Mary Ann Glendon,
the Learned Hand Professor at Harvard Law School. Glendon was appointed
Ambassador to the Holy See by President George W. Bush in 2007 and has
ardently opposed abortion rights and the use of condoms for HIV
prevention. Morgan says that Carozza and Glendon “rely heavily on each
other” in their writings and have sought to make the case that Latin
America has played a pivotal historical role in the development of human
rights.
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