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Two American scientists have applied for a European patent on "designer sperm" -- that which would allow a father to pass on only the healthiest genes to his offspring. According to New Scientist magazine, Ralph Brinster and Jim Zimmerman, two animal scientists from the University of Pennsylvania, want to patent a process that genetically modifies the cells that become sperm. The process involves removing the spermatogonia, which evolve into sperm, altering them with desirable traits and replacing them in the testes. "The patient can then father progeny free from the worry that he would pass on a disease to his progeny," the application reads.

Richard Chinn, the University's patent agent, said a patent was filed in the U.S. in 1991; however, he could not confirm that one had been applied for in Europe. He told New Scientist that this particular research was the product of federal funding.

Doris Zallen, who sits on the U.S. DNA Advisory Committee, which evaluates gene therapy proposals, said, "I'm shocked at (the university's) willingness to see the human application of this technology." "The consensus around...