Event

Re-Designing Humanity?

Submitted by admin on

Tuesday, April 18
12:00 noon - 2:00 pm
lunch will be provided

World Affairs Council
312 Sutter Street, Suite 200
San Francisco, California

Host Committee:
Kath Delaney, Chris Desser, Alexander Gaguine,
Charles Halpern, Catherine Porter, Roxanne Turnage

map

Come learn about and discuss:

Stem cell research
Human cloning
Choosing the sex of your child
"Designer Babies" for the wealthy
Human-animal chimeras
Buying & selling women's eggs for research
Dangers of new eugenic ideologies
and more

New human biotechnologies hold potential for both great good and great harm. How can we ensure that these technologies support rather than subvert values of justice, equality and democracy?

With San Francisco now designated as headquarters for California's $3 billion stem cell program, it is especially important for those of us in the Bay Area to educate ourselves about these technologies and the challenges they present.

Presenters on April 18 will be:

Richard Hayes, PhD
Executive Director
Center for Genetics and Society

Parita Shah, MPA
Communications Director
Center for Genetics and Society

RESOURCES

Selected resources on the new human biotechnologies are shown below. Search the CGS website for more.

BOOKS AND REPORTS

The California Stem Cell Program at One Year: A Progress Report(Center for Genetics and Society, 2006)

Human Genetic Engineering: A Guide for Activists, Skeptics and the Very Perplexed, by Pete Shanks (Nation Books, 2005)

Living with the Genie: On Technology and the Quest for Human Mastery, by Alan Lightman, Daniel Sarewitz and Christina Desser (eds). (Island Press, 2004)

Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age, by Bill McKibben (Times Books, 2003)

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS AND PRESENTATIONS

The Next Four Years, The Biotech Agenda, the Human Future: What direction for liberals and progressives? City University of New York, December 2004

Inequality, Democracy, and the New Human Genetic Technologies, The Century Foundation, June 2004, New York City

Gender and Justice in the Gene Age, Ford Foundation, May 2004, New York City

CGS Briefing on human cloning for United Nations delegates, October 2002, New York City

Keynote address by Sierra Club Director Carl Pope, "Between Scylla and Charybdis: Reproductive Freedom after September 11," Annual Convention, National Abortion Rights Action League, November 2001, Washington, D.C.

George J. Annas, "Genism, Racism, and the Prospect of Genetic Genocide," presented at the United Nations World Conference Against Racism, September 2001, Durban, South Africa.

ARTICLES

"The Future of Violence Against Women: Human Rights & the New Genetics, " by Sujatha Jesudason, US Women Without Borders, Feb. 23, 2006.

"Governing biotechnology," by George Annas, Davos Conference Global Agenda Magazine, February 13, 2006.

"Boutique Egg Donations: A New Form of Racism and Patriarchy," DePaul Journal of Health Care Law, February 9, 2006.

"Hold Scientists Accountable," by Richard Hayes, Baltimore Sun, January 17 2006.

"Eggs vs. Ethics in the Stem Cell Debate," by Emily Galpern and Marcy Darnovsky, The NationOnLine, November 2005.

"The Case Against Perfection: What's wrong with designer children, bionic athletes, and genetic engineering", by Michael J. Sandel, The Atlantic, April 2004.

"Human Rights in a Post-human Future." Chapter by CGS Associate Director Marcy Darnovsky in the book Rights and Liberties in the Biotech Age, Sheldon Krimsky and Pete Shorett (eds), Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.

Is Op-Ed
Off
Category
Date
2006-04-18T12:00:00
Pull Quote
The promise and perils of the new human biotechnologies

Human Plants, Human Harvest

Submitted by admin on

During much of the 20th century, California led the nation and the world in promoting and implementing eugenics - a major 20th century movement which attempted to breed better people and prevent propagation of "the unfit." Under the banner of "sterilization for human betterment," over 60,000 Americans, including more than 20,000 Californians - many, if not most, being mentally or physically disabled - were compulsorily sterilized from the early 20th century through the 1960s and 1970s.

Hidden from public view during the second half of the twentieth century, the history of American eugenics, including its direct and indirect links to the Nazis' "racial hygiene" laws and the Holocaust, has re-emerged as a focal point of research and debate during the last fifteen years.

"Human Plants, Human Harvest: The Hidden History of California Eugenics," is the first exhibition ever exclusively devoted to a history of American eugenics. This poster session will provide visitors with a direct experience of some of the powerful visual and textual elements composing this exhibition, which had its premiere showing at the California State University Sacramento Library Gallery in September, 2005.

These compelling exhibition elements include reproductions of the "scientific" statements from national leaders justifying a eugenics targeting the disabled for sterilization, and images of the propaganda utilized to garner public support for eugenics. The under-reported horrific personal experiences of those who were victimized are also shown. The entire exhibition is reproduced in a notebook binder, available for viewing.

With the call for a "new eugenics" based on contemporary genetic advances being heard from academic centers throughout the nation, the history represented in this exhibition is increasingly relevant today.


Human Plants, Human Harvest: The Hidden History of California Eugenics is on display at the California State University Sacramento Library Gallery from September 27 to October 21, 2005. This is the first-ever exhibit exclusively devoted to the history of eugenics in California. Rarely-seen images and documents from archival collections throughout the U.S. reveal the history of California's aggressive eugenic sterilization program, its promotion by the most powerful institutions and individuals in the state, and its adoption as a model by Hitler's regime. The exhibit is organized by Kathryn Sylva, Associate Professor of Design, UC Davis, with Ralph Brave.

An opening reception and gallery talk on October 4 will feature Paul Lombardo, Director of the University of Virginia Center for Law & Medicine, and former California State Senator Art Torres, who legislated the 1979 repeal of California's sterilization law.

For more information, contact Kathryn Sylva at ksylva@ucdavis.edu or the CSUS Library Gallery at (916) 278-4189.

Is Op-Ed
Off
Category
Date
2005-09-27T12:00:00
Pull Quote
The Hidden History of California Eugenics

The Next Four Years, the Biotech Agenda, and the Human Future

Submitted by admin on

Thursday, December 9, 2004

The Graduate Center
City University of New York
Proshansky Auditorium
New York City

co-sponsored by

Center for Genetics and Society
The Graduate Center, CUNY
The Nation Institute
The New York Open Center
Demos

On December 9, 2004, over 400 New Yorkers gathered to hear five noted academics, authors and activists make the case that liberals and progressives need to support socially responsible control over the new human genetic technologies as a priority concern. Presentations were followed by lively discussion.

A report on the Symposium follows. It contains:

Introduction
Hosts
Speakers
Video
Photographs
Texts of Presentations
About the Co-Sponsors
Resources

Introduction

The new human biotechnologies pose some of the most controversial and divisive political challenges of our time. Although many applications promise new ways of preventing and curing disease, others encourage new forms of discrimination, racism, and exclusion. Still others could open the door to a high-tech consumer eugenics that could radically alter the nature of humanity and undermine the foundations of civil society. Meanwhile, the biotech industry has moved rapidly to frame public debate in its favor and build influence within the political parties. With the conclusion of the November elections, liberals and progressives need to consider deeply the implications of the new human biotechnologies for social justice, equality, and democracy.

Hosts

David Levine, Director, Center for Continuting Education, The Graduate Center, CUNY

Richard Hayes, Executive Director, Center for Genetics and Society - Moderator

Speakers

  Marcy Darnovsky, Ph.D., is Associate Executive Director of the Center for Genetics and Society and one of the emerging leaders in the new movement for responsible societal control over new human biotechnologies. She served as lead organizer of the May 2004 conference Gender and Justice in the Gene Age, helped lead the pro-choice opposition to California's Stem Cell Initiative, Proposition 71, and has written and spoken widely on these and related topics.
http://www.genetics-and-society.org
     
  Sheldon Krimsky, Ph.D., is Professor of Urban and Environmental Policy & Planning at Tufts University. His research has focused on the linkages between science/technology, ethics/values and public policy. He is the author of seven books, including Science and the Private Interest: Has the lure of profits corrupted biomedical research? (2003), and Biotechnics and Society: The Rise of Industrial Genetics (1991). Professor Krimsky has served on the National Institutes of Health's Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, and chaired the Committee on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility for the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
http://www.tufts.edu/~skrimsky
     
  Stuart Newman, Ph.D., is Professor of Cell Biology and Anatomy at New York Medical College. He has been a visiting professor at the Pasteur Institute, Paris, the Centre à l'Energie Atomique-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and the University of Tokyo. He was a founding member of the Council for Responsible Genetics and is a Fellow of the Institute on Biotechnology and the Human Future, Chicago, IL.His research interests include cellular and molecular mechanisms of vertebrate limb development, physical mechanisms of morphogenesis, and mechanisms of morphological evolution. Other biomedically-related activities include writings on the social and cultural aspects of biological research and technology
http://www.nymc.edu/sanewman/
     
 

Dorothy Roberts, J.D., is Kirkland & Ellis Professor of Law at Northwestern University. She has written and lectured extensively on the interplay of gender, race, and class in legal issues concerning reproduction and motherhood. She has authored or edited six books, including Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction and the Meaning of Liberty (1997), which received the 1998 Myers Center Award for the Study of Human Rights in North America. Professor Roberts serves as a consultant to the Center for Women Policy Studies in Washington, D.C. and the Open Society Institute's Program on Reproductive Health and Rights, and as a member of the board of directors of the National Black Women's Health Project.
http://www.law.nwu.edu/faculty/fulltime/Roberts/Roberts.html

     
  William Saletan is Chief Political Correspondent for the on-line magazine Slate, and the author of Bearing Right: How Conservatives Won the Abortion War (2003). He is a former editor of the Hotline and a contributor to numerous publications, including The New Republic, The Wall Street Journal, The Los Angeles Times, National Review, the Washingtonian, the Village Voice and Mother Jones.
http://www.slate.com

Photographs
Images courtesy of Udo R Photography


Panel (except Stuart Newman)

Panelist Marcy Darnovsky

Panelist Sheldon Krimsky

Panelist Stuart Newman

Panelist Dorothy Roberts

Panelist William Saletan

Over 400 participants

Moderator Richard Hayes

Questions and comments

Comments and questions

Video

Watch part one and part two as broadcast on Manhattan Neighborhood Network. [QuickTime format, 60 kB/sec]. Thanks to Steve Zehentner for his production work.

Texts of presentations

Richard Hayes - introduction
Sheldon Krimsky
Dorothy Roberts
Will Saletan
Stuart Newman
Marcy Darnovsky

About the Cosponsors

The Center for Genetics and Society is a public affairs organization working to encourage responsible societal governance of the new human genetic technologies. The Center works in a context of support for the equitable provision of health technologies; for women's health and reproductive rights; for the protection of our children; for the rights of the disabled; and for precaution in the use of technologies that could alter the fundamental processes of the natural world.
http://www.genetics-and-society.org

The Graduate Center, City University of New York is the doctorate-granting institution for the City University of New York (CUNY), with over 4,000 students and 1,600 faculty in 30 doctoral programs in the humanities, social sciences and sciences. Their work is augmented by 28 research centers and institutes focused on areas of compelling social, civic, cultural, and scientific concerns.
http://www.gc.cuny.edu

The Nation Institute was founded in 1966 with a fundamental commitment to the values of free speech and open discourse. The Institute places particular importance on strengthening the independent press in the face of America's increasingly corporate-controlled flow of information, and through its programs the Institute promotes progressive values on a variety of media platforms.
http://www.nationinstitute.org

The New York Open Center is the largest urban holistic learning center in the United States. Founded in 1983, the Open Center presents more than 600 programs every year, including in-depth/ long-term trainings, conferences, lectures, performance and weekend workshops covering a wide range of holistic subjects, with attendance of over 15,000.
http://www.opencenter.org

Demos is a progressive research and advocacy organization dedicated to helping build a society where America can achieve its highest ideals. Demos believes that requires a democracy that is robust and inclusive, with high levels of electoral participation and civic engagement, and an economy where prosperity and opportunity are broadly shared and disparity is reduced.
http://www.demos-usa.org

Resources

To learn more about the issues being addressed at the symposium, please see the following resources.

Selected Texts by Symposium Speakers

Marcy Darnovsky

Sheldon Krimsky

Stuart Newman

Dorothy Roberts

William Saletan

Audio

Hear author Bill McKibben and Marcy Darnovsky address the challenges of the new human biotechnologies, at the colloquium sponsored by the University of California Graduate School of Journalism (September 28, 2004) [MP3]

Hear Marcy Darnovsky and California State Senator Debra Ortiz debate the merits of the California stem cell initiative, Proposition 71, on KQED Forum hosted by Michael Krasny (October 7, 2004) [RealAudio]

Overview Documents

For a comprehensive overview of the social and political challenges raised by the new human biotechnologies, see the website of the Center for Genetics and Society.

For documents addressing the implications of human biotechnology by feminist and women's health leaders, see the website of the conference Gender & Justice in the Gene Age, held in May 2004 at the Ford Foundation.
http://www.gjga.org

For documents addressing the implications of these technologies for equality and democracy, see the website of the symposium Inequality, Democracy and the New Human Biotechnologies, held in July 2004 at the Century Foundation.

For documents by leaders from Asia, Africa, Europe, the Americas and elsewhere, see the website of the conference Within and Beyond the Limits of Human Nature, held in October 2003 in Berlin, Germany.
http://www.biopolitics-berlin2003.org

Electronic newsletter

For regular updates on important developments, subscribe to Genetic Crossroads, the email newsletter of the Center for Genetics and Society.

"The breadth of biotechnological interventions raises moral questions that are not simply difficult in the familiar sense but are of an altogether different kind..."

-Jurgen Habermas, The Future of Human Nature (2003)

Is Op-Ed
Off
Category
Date
2004-12-09T12:00:00
Pull Quote
What Direction for Liberals and Progressives?

Inequality, Democracy and the New Human Biotechnologies

Submitted by admin on

co-sponsored by:

Demos
Center for Genetics and Society
The Century Foundation

On July 15, 2004, nearly 130 participants gathered at the Century Foundation in New York City to discuss the challenges to equality and democracy posed by the advent of powerful new human biotechnologies. The symposium was co-sponsored by Demos, the Center for Genetics and Society, and the Century Foundation.

A report on the symposium follows. It contains:

Introduction
Hosts and speakers
Photographs and publicity
Presentation summaries
Transcript of the presentations and discussion
Resources


Introduction

Many applications of the new human biotechnologies could lead to new ways of preventing and curing disease, but others could encourage new forms of discrimination and exclusion. Still others open the door to a high-tech consumer eugenics that could undermine societal commitments to equality and democracy. Policies governing the new human biotechnologies are thin, and few civil constituencies have identified these technologies as topics of priority concern. If we are to ensure that beneficial applications are available to all and that applications harmful to either individuals or society are effectively regulated or prohibited, it is imperative that these issues be more fully engaged by concerned opinion and policy leaders, and by broad popular constituencies.

Hosts and speakers (click on a name for a speaker bio)

Hosts:

David Callahan, Director of Research, Demos

Leif Wellington Haase, Health Fellow, The Century Foundation

Speakers:

Marsha Tyson Darling, Ph.D., Professor of History & Interdisciplinary Studies and Director, Center for African-American and Ethnic Studies, Adelphi University

Richard Hayes, Ph.D., Executive Director, Center for Genetics and Society

Sheldon Krimsky, Ph.D., Professor of Urban and Environmental Policy & Planning, Tufts University; author, Science and the Private Interest

Susan Lindee, Ph.D., Professor of History and Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania; author, Mome
nts of Truth: Genetic Disease in American Culture

Photographs - Click for larger image


Century Foundation health fellow Leif Wellington Haase (red tie) introduces the presenters


Tufts professor Sheldon Krimsky

   

CGS executive director Richard Hayes


Adelphi professor Marsha Tyson Darling

   


University of Pennsylvania professor Susan Lindee


symposium participants

   


symposium participants

   

event postcard

event announcement in The Village Voice
   

Presentation summaries- Click here

Transcript of the presentation and discussion - Click here

Resources

Texts Addressing Inequality, Democracy and the New Human Biotechnologies

Although the possibility that the development and use of new human biotechnologies might greatly increase inequality in the world has long been a pervasive topic of concern among those addressing the social implications of these technologies, few texts focus specifically on that topic. Even fewer focus specifically on the implications that the use of these technologies holds for the future of democratic political systems.

At the same time, an extensive literature exists concerning the impacts that the new human biotechnologies could have on particular communities and constituencies, and in ways that could exacerbate existing inequalities or subvert democratic decision-making.

Examples of texts that focus critically on the relationships between inequality, democracy and the new human biotechnologies include:

Richard Hayes, "Inequality, Democracy and the New Human Biotechnologies: A Threshold Challenge for the 21st Century." This is an expanded version of the presentation given at the July 2004 symposium.

George J. Annas. 2001. "Genism, Racism, and the Prospect of Genetic Genocide," presented at the World Conference Against Racism, Durban, South Africa. http://www.bumc.bu.edu/www/sph/lw/pvl/genism.htm

Jonathan Beckwith. 1999. "Cloning Serves the Interests of Those in Power," Cloning: For and Against, M. L. Rantala and Arthur J. Milgram, eds. (Chicago: Open Court).

Jonathan M. Berkowitz. 1999. "Sexism and racism in preconceptive trait selection," Fertility and Sterility (Vol. 71, No. 3) 415-417.

Marsha Tyson Darling. 2002. "Eugenics Unbound: Race, Gender and Genetics." Presented at the conference Gender, Justice and the Gene Age, May 6-7, New York City.
http://www.gjga.org/conference.asp?action=item&source=documents&id=62

Troy Duster. 1990. Backdoor to Eugenics. (New York: Routledge)

Richard Hayes. 2004. "Selective Science," TomPaine.Com (February 12)

Sheldon Krimsky. 1991. Biotechnics and Society: The Rise of Industrial Genetics. (New York: Praeger).

Mawell J. Mehlman and Jeff Botkin. 1998. Access to the Genome: The Challenge to Equality. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.

Jedediah S. Purdy. 1998. "Dolly and Madison: State of the debate," The American Prospect (Vol. 58 May-June) 88-94.
http://www.prospect.org/print/V9/38/purdy-j.html

Websites

Two websites contain numerous documents that address equality and democracy issues in a variety of contexts:

The site for the conference Gender, Justice and the Gene Age, held on May 6-7, 2004, at the Ford Foundation in New York City:
http://www.gjga.org

The site for Within and Beyond the Limits of Human Nature, A Working Conference on the Challenges of the New Human Genetic Technologies, held on October 12-15, 2003, in Berlin, Germany:
http://www.biopolitics-Berlin2003.org

Newsletter

To receive regular updates on important developments concerning the new human genetic technologies, you can subscribe to Genetic Crossroads, the monthly electronic newsletter of the Center for Genetics and Society.

"The breadth of biotechnological interventions raises moral questions that are not simply difficult in the familiar sense but are of an altogether different kind…The new technologies make a public discourse on the right understanding of cultural forms of life in general an urgent matter."

- Jurgen Habermas, The Future of Human Nature (Polity Press, 2003)

Is Op-Ed
Off
Category
Date
2004-07-15T12:00:00
Pull Quote
A Threshold Challenge for the 21st Century

Report from the Gender and Justice in the Gene Age Conference

Submitted by admin on

Gender and Justice in the Gene Age, an invitational feminist meeting on the social implications of new reproductive and genetic technologies, took place on May 6 and 7 in New York City. This was the first U.S. meeting in many years to ground these issues in the values and commitments of feminists who work from a global social justice and human rights perspective.

Some sixty-five participants from feminist, disability, women's health, social justice and racial justice organizations, including activists and academics, of all ages, attended. Most were from the U.S., but an important several came from Latin America, India, Canada, the UK, and Germany.

Gender and Justice in the Gene Age was co-sponsored by CGS; the Committee on Women, Population and the Environment; and Our Bodies Ourselves. The meeting website, http://www.GJGA.org, is now a public resource.

Update: The conference website now contains an in-depth report [PDF], as of May 2005.

Gender and Justice in the Gene Age closed with discussion about strategies for mobilizing concern among feminists, building stronger bridges among feminist and disability organizations and communities, communicating a social justice feminist perspective on reproductive genetics to other constituencies, working with media to insert that perspective into the larger public and policy debates, and more.

CGS is very pleased to announce that as part of these efforts, we will be establishing a new program, the Project on Gender, Justice and Human Genetics, to focus on the social and political implications of reproductive and genetic technologies. The program will be headed by Sujatha Jesudason, who comes to CGS from her position as Lead Movement Organizer at Asian Communities for Reproductive Justice. A full report on the meeting, and more information about this new CGS project, are forthcoming.

Is Op-Ed
Off
Category
Date
2004-07-09T12:00:00
Source
Genetic Crossroads

Within and Beyond the Limits to Human Nature

Submitted by admin on

On October 12-15, 2003, some 90 civil society activists and others from 70 organizations and 30 countries gathered for three days in Berlin, Germany, to discuss what it will take to build a global movement to bring the new human genetic technologies under social control. To our knowledge this was the first major international conference of its kind.

The conference produced an extensive website, containing full proceedings from the conference, a list of participants, and articles and other documents posted by participants. See also the text of the plenary presentation by CGS Associate Director Marcy Darnovsky.

The conference was organized by the Heinrich Boell Foundation in collaboration with the Institut Mensch, Ethik und Wissenschaft in Germany, and the Center for Genetics and Society in the United States.

Constituencies, Organizations, Issues

Constituencies and organizations represented at the conference included: international health equity networks such as Citizens Health Initiative and Peoples Health Movement; feminist and women's health organizations such as the Association for Women in Development (AWID),, the Center for Health and Gender Equity, and Reprokult; disability rights advocates such as Disabled Peoples International and the International Centre for Bioethics, Culture and Disability; developing country NGOs such as ABANTU in Ghana and FOBOMADE in Bolivia; environmentalists such as Friends of the Earth and GENET; religious social justice activists from the World Council of Churches and the National Council of Churches-USA; and noted academics, policy experts, philosophers and authors.

Nearly all participants actively contributed to the conference as speakers or moderators, in numerous plenary sessions and working groups. Experiences of regional activism were shared, and common grounds from which to build an international civil society position and strategy were discussed. The conference became a collective project, creating an atmosphere of commitment and engagement.

Issues addressed ran the gamut, including: the "geneticization" of biomedical research and the international public health agenda; the social consequences of technologies such as human cloning and genetic alteration; sex selection and disability deselection; genetic discrimination and privacy; the spectre of new eugenic technologies and ideologies; the prospects for meaningful national and international controls; biopiracy, biobanks, gene patenting, and the biotech industry; military uses of human genetic technology; philosophical foundations for proper use of genetic science; and others.

Developing a Framework for Progressive Politics

Particular attention was given to some of the challenges facing the development of a progressive politics around human genetic technology concerns:

How do we build cohesive networks that address the concerns of both Northern and Southern NGOs, disabled and abled constituencies, religious and secular participants, grassroots activists and policy professionals?

How can we best link the issues surrounding reproductive genetic technologies with those surrounding global health inequities and prioritization of health-related research?

How do we negotiate the tensions concerning prenatal diagnostics, embryo research and protection of abortion rights?

How do we balance attention to future technologies such as inheritable genetic modification with campaigns focused on existing practices such as sex selection?

How do we deal with the uncertainties about what will be technically possible, and when?

What is the proper relation between activism concerning GM foods and GM humans?

Many participants discussed questions of framing: How do we avoid being cast as opponents of medical research and individual liberties? How do we break down the media mindset that privileges scientists as the final arbiters on human genetics issues? Which framings and terminology invite popular engagement, and which discourage this? How much do we focus on the technologies themselves, and how much on the social justice and global equity values that motivate our concerns?

A sentiment voiced repeatedly was the necessity of addressing the issues posed by the new human genetic technologies in the context of broader social and political questions. The need for civil society interventions, and their points of departure, must be understood against the background of changes in the health care system and in global intellectual property rights regimes, and increasing social and economic disparities worldwide.

Next Steps

The intent of the conference was not to agree on single answers to these and other questions, but to ensure that those involved have a deeper understanding of the diverse political contexts in which their work is taking place, and a keener appreciation of the opportunities and challenges we face. The conference was an early step towards building an international network that can help civil society stakeholders participate meaningfully in the regulation of new and emerging genetic technologies. The debate on the limits to be set for technologies that exceed human nature can no longer be left to the academic, industry, and policy establishments.

By the conclusion of the conference there had been much discussion of possible specific next steps. Proposals for additional conferences and other initiatives had been put forth by participants from Africa, Brazil, China, India, Canada, New Zealand, Eastern Europe and Iraq. Collaborative efforts were initiated by subsets of participants concerning sex selection, biobanks, the upcoming World Social Forum in India, the prospect of an international feminist network, and more.

Thanks and Acknowledgements

CGS would like to acknowledge and express our appreciation for the central roles in the organization of the conference played by the staff of the Heinrich Boell Foundation, notably Dr. Andreas Poltermann, Senior Officer for Education, Science and New Media; and by Dr. Sigrid Graumann, Senior Researcher for the Institute Mensch, Ethik und Wissenschaft. They and others, notably Stephan Ertner and Annekatrin Velasquez of Heinrich Boell, coordinated a complex endeavor with grace and efficiency. In addition, Sarah Sexton of The Cornerhouse, in the UK, deserves thanks for her advice and key roles before and during the conference.

Is Op-Ed
Off
Category
Date
2003-10-12T12:00:00
Pull Quote
A Working Conference on the Challenges of the New Human Genetic Technologies

Bill McKibben in Conversation

Submitted by admin on

"Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age"

Human cloning? Designer babies? A new eugenics?

Join the Center for Genetics and Society for an evening with Bill McKibben, renowned author of the new book Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age, along with Anuradha Mittal, Marc Lappe, and Marcy Darnovsky. The conversation will explore the human genetic technologies that could soon give scientists the ability to re-engineer our children and undermine our common humanity.

Find out what we can do to stay human in an engineered age.

Date: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 - 7:30 PM
Location: The Green Room of the Veterans Building, second floor
San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center
401 Van Ness Avenue (at McAllister)
San Francisco, California
Directions:

BART: Civic Center Station
Parking:
Civic Center Garage - 355 McAllister (under Civic Center)
Performing Arts Garage - 360 Grove (at Franklin)
Area map

Speakers:

Bill McKibben, author of Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age
Anuradha Mittal, Co-Director, FoodFirst / Institute for Food and Development Policy
Marc Lappé, Executive Director, Center for Ethics and Toxics
Marcy Darnovsky, Associate Executive Director, Center for Genetics and Society

To receive regular updates on important developments concerning the new human genetic technologies, you can subscribe to Genetic Crossroads, the monthly electronic newsletter of the Center for Genetics and Society.


More About Enough

Editorial Reviews and Quotes

Brief Excerpt

Speaker Biographies

Printable Flyer - Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader, available for free download.


Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age
by Bill McKibben

From the best-selling author of The End of Nature comes a passionate plea to limit the technologies that could change the very definition of who we are. We are on the verge of crossing the line from born to made, from created to built. Sometime in the next few years, a scientist will reprogram a human egg or sperm cell, spawning a genetic change that could be passed down into eternity. We are sleepwalking toward the future, argues Bill McKibben, and it's time to open our eyes.

In The End of Nature, nearly fifteen years ago, McKibben demonstrated that humanity had begun to irrevocably alter-and endanger-our environment on a global scale. Now he turns his eye to an array of technologies that could change our relationship not with the rest of nature but with ourselves. He explores the frontiers of genetic engineering, robotics, and nanotechnology-all of which we are approaching with astonishing speed-and shows that each threatens to take us past a point of no return.

We now stand at a critical threshold, poised between the human past and a post-human future. Ultimately, McKibben offers a celebration of what it means to be human, and a warning that we risk the loss of all meaning if we step across the threshold. His wise and eloquent book argues that we cannot forever grow in reach and power-that we must at last learn how to say, "Enough."

Enough will be available in your local bookstore by the first week of April, or can be ordered now from Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or Powells.

Editorial reviews and quotes

"Readers will come away from his latest brilliantly provocative work shaking their heads at the possible future he portrays, yet understanding that becoming a pain-free, all-but-immortal, genetically enhanced semi-robot may be deeply unsatisfactory compared to being an ordinary man or woman who has faced his or her fear of death to relish what is. This is a brilliant book that deserves a wide readership." -Publishers Weekly (starred review)

"We may well look back a the publication of Enough as a threshold event. In this impeccably fair argument of the most complex technologies ever created by humankind, the consequences of large-scale tinkering with life are brilliantly laid out. It is not an exaggeration to compare human germline engineering to nuclear technology. While the horror of atomic weapons is the destruction of human civilization, the shadow cast by engineering Homo sapiens is the obliteration of what it means to be a human. Bill McKibben has flooded the debate with a new light that shows that the old arguments, pro or con, did not touch the essence of the crisis we face." -Paul Hawken, author of The Ecology of Commerce

"Your book, I think, will be recognized as indispensable. It makes an informed, careful, always intelligent response to the now inescapable question: Are we willing to submit our freedom and our dearest meanings to a technological determinism imposed by the alignment of science, technology, industry, and half-conscious politics? Your answer is sensible and difficult: We can, if we will, say no. The difficulty is in the next question: Is it possible for us to refuse to do something that we can do? This is not a happy book, but it is, in its courage and its affirmation of what we have to lose, a book that is hopeful and hope-giving." -Wendell Berry, from a letter to the author.

More quotes about Enough at Henry Holt and Co. Brief excerpts from the book are also available. 

Speaker Biographies

Bill McKibben: Born in Palo Alto, California, McKibben graduated from Harvard University, and immediately was hired as an editor at The New Yorker magazine. At age twenty-six, dissatisfied with the frantic pace of urban life and work, he quit his job and moved with his wife to an isolated house in the Adirondack Mountains, in New York State. There, his concern over the growing threat to the earth's ecosystem posed by chemical pollution led him to the research and reflections described in his book The End of Nature.

McKibben's first book, The End of Nature is a groundbreaking account of global environmental problems. It has been translated into 16 languages. Another of his books, The Age of Missing Information, examines mass media and environmental deterioration. He also has written Hope, Human and Wild, which is an account of places around the world where "people live more lightly on the planet." Other books include Hundred Dollar Holiday, Maybe One, and Long Distance: A Year of Living Strenuously. His work also has appeared in The Atlantic, The New York Review of Books, The New York Times, Natural History, Outside, Rolling Stone, Esquire, and Audubon.

McKibben lives with his wife, Sue Halpern, and their daughter Sophie in the Adirondack Mountains of upstate New York, where he is lay leader of a small Methodist church.

MittalAnuradha Mittal, a native of India, is the Co-Director of Food First. Prior to her employment as the Co-Director, she was the Institute's Policy Director and coordinated Economic Human Rights: The Time Has Come!, a national campaign in the United States, which organized several Congressional hearings on growing hunger and poverty and the loss of family farms in the US.

She is the co-editor of America Needs Human Rights (Food First Books, 1999). Her articles and opinion pieces on trade, women in development and food security have appeared in numerous national and international news papers and journals including, the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, Washington Post, Bangkok Post, The Times of India, Economic and Political Weekly, Seattle Times, and The Nation. Anuradha is a jury member of the Right Livelihood Award (also known as the Alternative Nobel Prize) and is a Board Member of the Turning Point Project.

Trained as a Political Scientist in India and England, she was a visiting scholar at UC Berkeley and has taught at the New College of San Francisco and Dominican College of San Rafael. Prior coming to the US, Anuradha worked with Society for Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA), a major development group in India.

Marc Lappé, Ph.D., is Executive Director of the Center for Ethics and Toxics. Marc has spearheaded numerous campaigns to regulate or control toxic substances and is widely regarded as an environmentalist and non-fiction writer. He wrote the first book to urge restraint on the over-use of antibiotics (Germs That Won't Die, Doubleday/Anchor, New York, 1978). He has since authored or co-authored 13 books and 120 articles or chapters on ethics, genetics, immunology and the environment, including Chemical Deception and Evolutionary Medicine (Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, 1993 & 1995); The Tao of Immunology (Plenum, New York, 1997); and The Body's Edge (Henry Holt, New York). He holds a doctorate in experimental pathology from the University of Pennsylvania. His training includes a five year stint at the nation's first bioethics institute, the Hastings Center, where he is a Fellow. In 1982, he received a four-year National Science Foundation/National Endowment for the Humanities Award. He has directed the State of California's Hazard Evaluation System, the Office of Planning & Evaluation and the Office of Health Law and Values. His teaching includes stints at the State University of New York, the University of California at Berkeley, Sarah Lawrence College, Northwestern University and the University of Illinois College of Medicine where he held a tenured Professorship of Health Policy and Ethics (1986-1993). He currently teaches a course in Science and Ethics at the College of Marin.

Marcy Darnovsky, Ph.D., is Associate Executive Director of the Center for Genetics and Society. She has taught courses on the politics of science, technology, and the environment at the Hutchins School of Liberal Studies at Sonoma State University. She has over forty publications to her credit, and has worked as an activist in a wide range of progressive political movements. The book Redesigning Life? The Worldwide Challenge to Genetic Engineering (New York: Zed Books, 2001) contains her chapter on "Designer Babies." Ms. Darnovsky holds a Ph.D. from the University of California at Santa Cruz.

Is Op-Ed
Off
Category
Date
2003-04-30T12:00:00

Human Cloning and Genetic Technology

Submitted by admin on

The Heinrich Böll Foundation, the Center for Genetics and Society, and the Worldwatch Institute cordially invite you to a briefing and discussion on

Human Cloning and Genetic Technology: The Global Challenge to Social Justice, Human Rights and the Environment

Date: Tuesday, February 25, 2003
Time: 4:00pm - 5:30pm (light refreshments afterward!)
Location: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Root Room (Second Floor)
1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036
Metro: Dupont Circle (Red Line)

Speakers:

Richard Hayes, Executive Director, Center for Genetics and Society
Jurema Werneck, Executive Director, CRIOLA - Afro-Brazilian Women's Movement
John Passacantando, Executive Director, Greenpeace USA
Gina Maranto, University of Miami, Author of The Quest for Perfection
Brian Halweil, Senior Researcher, Worldwatch Institute

Moderator: Marc Berthold, Program Director, Heinrich Böll Foundation

The new human genetic technologies hold both great promise and great peril. Come hear why liberals, progressives, environmentalists, feminists, human rights advocates, disability rights leaders and others are concerned, and what they believe is the responsible course of action now.

RSVP with name, title, organization, department, phone, fax, and email to Ronny Kittler, Heinrich Böll Foundation, Phone: (202) 462-7512, Fax (202) 462-5230, Email: ronny@boell.org.

Is Op-Ed
Off
Category
Date
2003-02-25T12:00:00
Pull Quote
The Global Challenge to Social Justice, Human Rights and the Environment